Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis). The goal of the surgery is to relieve pain and improve the function of the hip.
Hip replacement surgery is typically recommended for people who have severe hip pain or disability due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other degenerative conditions of the hip. It may also be recommended for people who have sustained a significant injury to the hip, such as a fracture, that has not responded to non-surgical treatment options.
The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, and it typically takes about one to two hours to complete. During the procedure, the damaged bone and cartilage are removed and replaced with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The prosthetics are designed to mimic the movement and function of a healthy hip joint.
Recovery from hip replacement surgery can take several months. Physical therapy is usually recommended to help the patient regain strength and mobility in the hip. Most people who have hip replacement surgery experience a significant reduction in pain and an improvement in their ability to perform daily activities. However, as with any surgery, there are risks involved, and it's important to discuss the potential benefits and risks with a healthcare provider before deciding whether hip replacement surgery is the right option for you.